Tracking Code Quality
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- Presentation by Marty Andrews
- The Cyclomatic Complexity of a method is really the minimum number of unit tests needed to test very path in a method.
- By reducing CC, usually by breaking large methods down, you reduce the number of tests you need to write!
- Complexian - www.cogentconsulting.com.au/resources/complexian/index.html
- FindBugs - usually needs human to interpret. Good to hook in but not run in CI. Human can run so often
- SourceMonitor
- JOODI - Package level checking. Good to enforce certain layers only access other layers e.g.
- Spec#
- Clover2
- Project Risk Coverage Cloud - A tag cloud containing every class that exposes those which have low test coverage but high cyclomatic complexity
- Custom Columns - Define your own quality metric by combining any of Clover's built in ones
- Track code quality over time using historical charts and reports
Industry standard CCN numbers
- There was some discussion over what is an unacceptably high CCN. I (JerryShea) don't like to see CCN above 20 personally. I have seen this table reproduced in a few places, including this linuxjournal article:
CCN | Interpretation |
---|---|
1-10 | a simple program, without much risk |
11-20 | more complex, moderate risk |
21-50 | complex, high risk |
51+ | untestable, very high risk |
References
- T.J. McCabe, "A complexity measure," IEEE Trans. Software Eng. vol. SE2, no 4, pp 308-320, 1976
- B.A. Nejmeh, "NPATH: a measure of execution path complexity and its applications," Commun, ACM, vol 31, no 2, pp 188-200, 1988.
- Wikipedia:Cyclomatic_complexity
- Complexity Analyser for Java, http://www.martyandrews.net/resources/complexian.html
- Complexity Analyser for C++, http://gnocchi.sourceforge.net/
- Clover2, http://atlassian.com/clover